Phrasal Verbs in Real Communication and IELTS

Read more about Module 6-lesson 2 of the Vocabulary Course

Ahmed Abdorahman

10/2/20251 min read

Phrasal verbs are essential for fluency in English because they appear constantly in everyday speech, television, movies, and even in academic contexts. A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a particle (preposition or adverb) that creates a meaning different from the literal verb. For example, look up can mean “to search for information” rather than simply “look.”

Importance of Phrasal Verbs

English speakers naturally use phrasal verbs instead of formal verbs in conversation. For instance, instead of saying investigate, one might say look into. For IELTS, this is important in Speaking, where phrasal verbs contribute to a natural and fluent impression. However, in Writing Task 2, formal equivalents are usually better suited (DoTEFL, 2025).

Types of Phrasal Verbs

According to English Study Online (2024), phrasal verbs can be:

  • Intransitive: do not need an object (The car broke down).

  • Transitive: need an object (Look up the word).

  • Separable: object may come between verb and particle (Turn off the light / Turn the light off).

  • Non-separable: cannot be split (Look after children).

Common Examples

Some of the most frequent phrasal verbs include:

  • Run into = meet by chance

  • Give up = stop trying

  • Set up = start a business or organization

  • Break down = stop functioning (machines) or lose control emotionally

  • Take off = for planes or ideas becoming successful

Strategies for Learning Phrasal Verbs

  1. Focus on High-Frequency Ones – Master those most used in daily life (e.g., get up, give up, look after).

  2. Practice Contextually – Create sentences instead of memorizing lists.

  3. Notice Formal Equivalents – Replace phrasal verbs with academic synonyms in essays.

  4. Engage with Media – Watch English shows and note down phrasal verbs.

Phrasal Verbs in Somali Context

For example: “Many young Somalis are trying to set up businesses in towns like Bosaso.” This reflects real-life contexts while practicing phrasal verbs.

Conclusion

Phrasal verbs are unavoidable in English and essential for IELTS Speaking. Students should practice them naturally, use them wisely, and know when to choose formal equivalents for Writing.

References